P0325 — Knock Sensor 1 Circuit (Bank 1 or Single Sensor)
moderate
What it means
The engine control module has found the signal of knock sensor 1 on bank 1 to be missing or outside the expected range. The knock sensor is a piezoelectric element bolted to the cylinder block that lets the module hear detonation and retard ignition timing in real time. With the code stored the module falls back to a conservative base timing map, so power drops noticeably and fuel consumption rises.
Likely causes (most common first)
- Faulty knock sensor: cracked piezo element or moisture ingress
- Corroded or loose connector, oxidised terminals
- Chafed or open signal wire between sensor and ECM, broken screen
- Incorrect sensor bolt torque: loose or overtightened, poor acoustic contact
- Mechanical engine noise mistaken for knock: worn rod bearings, loose pulley or heat shield
- Failed knock input circuit inside the ECM
Can you drive with it?
You can drive, but avoid high load and full throttle: detonation is no longer detected and power is reduced.
This is the generic meaning. What about your car?
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